3–4 lbs onions (yellow or white, ramate di Montoro if you can get them)
2–2.5 lbs beef (chuck or brisket for a courser sauce; shank or short rib for a fattier/silkier sauce)
2 large carrots, chopped fine
2 celery stalks, chopped fine
2 cloves garlic, lightly crushed (optional, some purists skip it)
½ cup extra-virgin olive oil
1–2 cups dry white wine
Salt & freshly ground black pepper
Grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or Pecorino Romano, to finish
2 lbs ziti, paccheri, or mezzani (big tubular pasta holds the sauce beautifully)
Prep the onions: Peel and slice them not too thin, not too chunky — about ¼-inch half-moons. This is your main ingredient, so don’t rush.
Brown the meat: In a heavy-bottomed pot (enameled Dutch oven or copper if you’re fancy), heat the olive oil. Brown the beef well on all sides. Remove and set aside.
Soften the base: Add carrots, celery, and garlic (if using). Sauté until golden, ~5–7 minutes.
Add the onions: Throw in the mountain of onions. Salt generously. Stir, let them sweat and release liquid. Lower the heat — this is the beginning of their slow surrender.
Return the beef: Nestle the browned meat back in. Add white wine, scrape the bottom, let alcohol evaporate.
Low & Slow Magic: Cover partially with a lid and let it go low and slow for 4–6 hours, stirring occasionally. The onions should break down into a luscious, caramel-brown sauce. If it’s too dry, add a splash of water or broth, but it should never be soupy.
After about 3 hours: The onions will have turned golden-brown and jammy.
After 4+ hours: They’re molten, glossy, sweet-savory perfection.
Finish the sauce: Remove the meat (slice and serve as a second course if you want tradition). Taste the onion sauce for seasoning — it should be sweet, deep, almost meaty on its own.
Pasta: Boil pasta al dente. Toss it in the onion sauce, adding a splash of pasta water to emulsify. Coat every piece like it’s wearing liquid silk.
Serve: Top with freshly cracked black pepper and a sprinkle of grated cheese. Serve the meat separately with a salad, or shred it back into the sauce for a heartier dish.
Be sure to vent the lid of the pot adequately–it will take considerably longer for the onions to break down if steam accumulates.
Find it online: https://food.ryanbladzik.com/sauces/la-genovese/